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Stanford University, formally businessman Junior University,[10] could be a personal analysis university in Stanford, California, and one amongst the world's most prestigious establishments.[
Stanford was supported in 1885 by businessman, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from Golden State and leading railroad king, and his mate, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their solely kid, businessman Jnr., WHO had died of infectious disease at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford admitted its 1st students on Oct one, 1891 as a integrated and non-denominational establishment. Tuition was free till 1920. The university struggled financially once Leland Stanford's 1893 death and once more once a lot of of the field was broken by the 1906 metropolis earthquake. Following warfare II, academic administrator Frederick Terman supported school and graduates' entrepreneurialism to create self-sufficing native business in what would later be referred to as geographic region. By 1970, Stanford was home to a particle accelerator, and was one amongst the first four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).
The main field is in northern Santa Clara depression adjacent to town and between San Jose and metropolis. Stanford additionally has land and facilities elsewhere. Its 8,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one amongst the most important within the us.[note 1] The university is additionally one amongst the highest fundraising establishments within the country, changing into the primary faculty to lift over a billion bucks in an exceedingly year.
Stanford's educational strength is broad with forty departments within the 3 educational faculties that have collegian students and another four skilled faculties. Students contend in thirty six varsity sports, and also the university is one amongst 2 personal establishments within the Division I FBS Pac-12 Conference. it's gained 108 NCAA team championships, the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the foremost in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the simplest overall athletic team accomplishment, once a year since 1994-1995.
Stanford school and alumni have supported several corporations together with Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram, Snapchat, and Yahoo!, and firms supported by Stanford alumni generate over $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, resembling the 10th-largest economy within the world.[31] it's the school of thirty living billionaires, seventeen astronauts, and twenty Alan Mathison Turing Award laureates.[note 3] it's additionally one amongst the leading producers of members of the us Congress. Sixty philanthropist laureates and 2 Fields Medalists are attached with Stanford as students, alumni, school or employees.
History
Stanford was supported by businessman, a railroad power, U.S. senator, and former Golden State governor, beside his mate, Jane Lathrop Stanford. it's named in honor of their solely kid, businessman Jnr., WHO died in 1884 from infectious disease simply before his sixteenth birthday. His oldsters determined to dedicate a university to their solely son, and businessman told his mate, "The kids of Golden State shall be our youngsters." The Stanfords visited Harvard's president, Charles Eliot, and asked whether or not he ought to establish a university, tech or depository. Eliot replied that he ought to found a university ANd an endowment of $5 million would fulfil (in 1884 dollars; concerning $132 million nowadays.
Leland Stanford, the university's founder, as painted by Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier in 1881 and currently on show at the Cantor Center
The university's innovation Grant of Endowment from the Stanfords was issued in Gregorian calendar month 1885.Besides process the operational structure of the university, it created many specific stipulations:
"The Trustees ... shall have the ability and it shall be their duty:
To establish and maintain at such University an academic system, which will, if followed, work the graduate for a few helpful pursuit, and to the current finish to cause the pupils, as simply as is also, to declare the actual line of work, which, in life, they'll want to pursue; ...
To prohibit sectarian instruction, however to own schooled within the University the immortality of the soul, the existence of AN all-wise and benevolent Creator, which obedience to His laws is that the highest duty of man.
To have schooled within the University the correct and blessings of association and co-operation.
To afford equal facilities and provides equal blessings within the University to each sexes.
To maintain on the town estate a farm for instruction in agriculture all told its branches."
Though the trustees ar in overall charge of the university, Leland and Jane Stanford as Founders preserved nice management till their deaths.
Despite the duty to own a co-educational establishment in 1899 Jane Stanford, the remaining Founder, supplemental to the innovation Grant the legal demand that "the variety of girls attending the University as students shall at no time ever exceed 5 hundred". She feared the big numbers of girls coming into would lead the college to become "the Vassar of the West" ANd felt that will not be an acceptable memorial for her son. In 1933 the necessity was reinterpreted by the trustees to specify AN collegian male:female quantitative relation of 3:1.The "Stanford ratio" of 3:1 remained in situ till the first Nineteen Sixties. By the late Nineteen Sixties the "ratio" was concerning 2:1 for undergraduates, however rather more inclined at the graduate level, except within the humanities. In 1973 the University trustees with success petitioned the courts to own the restriction formally removed. As of 2014 the collegian enrollment is split nearly equally between the sexes (47.2% women, 52.8% men), tho' males come females (38.2% women, 61.8% men) at the graduate level. within the same petition they additionally removed the prohibition of sectarian worship on field (previous solely non-denominational Christian worship in Stanford Memorial Church was permitted).
Reputation and rankings
Stanford is stratified fourth (tied with Columbia and also the University of Chicago) among U.S national universities for 2016 by U.S. News and World Report.Notably, Stanford occupies the quantity one position in varied domestic school ranking measures, leading Slate to dub Stanford "the Harvard of the twenty first century," and also the big apple Times to conclude that "Stanford University has become America’s 'it' faculty, by measures that Harvard once dominated."From polls done by The Princeton Review in 2013, 2014 and 2015, the foremost usually named "dream college" for college kids was Stanford; on an individual basis, parents, too, most often named Stanford as their "dream school." simply twelve years past, a 2003 town poll had Stanford solely tied for second because the most prestigious university within the eyes of the final public.[
The Times pedagogy World name Rankings placed it third within the world in 2015,while the educational Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), has stratified Stanford second within the world for several years.
Princeton University may be a non-public league analysis university in Princeton, New Jersey, us. supported in 1746 in Elizabeth because the school of recent Jersey, Princeton was the fourth chartered establishment of upper education within the 13 Colonies and so one amongst the 9 Colonial faculties established before the American Revolution. The establishment enraptured to metropolis in 1747, then to this web site 9 years later, wherever it absolutely was renamed Princeton University in 1896.
Princeton provides collegian and graduate instruction within the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. It offers skilled degrees through the United States President college of Public and affairs, the varsity of Engineering and engineering science, the varsity of design and also the Bendheim Center for Finance. The University has ties with the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton system of rules Seminary, and also the borough Choir school of Rider University.[b] Princeton has the most important endowment per student within the us.
The University has graduated several notable alumni. it's been related to forty one philanthropist laureates, twenty one National honour of Science winners, the foremost Abel Prize winners and Fields Medalists of any university (five and eight, respectively), 10 Alan Mathison Turing Award laureates, 5 National Humanities honour recipients, 209 Rhodes students, and 126 Marshall students. Two U.S. Presidents, 12 U.S. Supreme Court Justices (three of whom presently serve on the court), and diverse living billionaires and foreign heads of state ar all counted among Princeton's alumni.[quantify] Princeton has conjointly graduated several outstanding members of the U.S. Congress and also the U.S. Cabinet, as well as eight Secretaries of State, 3 Secretaries of Defense, and 2 of the past four Chairs of the FRS. it's systematically graded in concert of the most effective universities within the world.
History
New light-weight Presbyterians supported the school of recent Jersey in 1746 so as to coach ministers. the school was the academic and spiritual capital of Scots-Irish America. In 1754, trustees of the school of recent Jersey urged that, in recognition of Governor's interest, Princeton ought to be named as Belcher school. Gov. dessert apple Belcher replied: "What a hell of a reputation that will be!" In 1756, the school enraptured to Princeton, New Jersey. Its aim Princeton was national capital Hall, named for the royal family of Orange-Nassau of European country|King of Great Britain} of England.
Following the untimely deaths of Princeton's 1st 5 presidents, American Revolutionary leader became president in 1768 and remained therein workplace till his death in 1794. throughout his presidency, John Witherspoon shifted the college's focus from coaching ministers to getting ready a brand new generation for leadership within the new yankee nation. to the present finish, he tightened educational standards and invited investment within the school. Witherspoon's presidency ingrained an extended amount of stability for the school, interrupted by the American Revolution and significantly the Battle of Princeton, throughout that British troopers in brief occupied national capital Hall; yankee forces, junction rectifier by President of the United States, pink-slipped cannon on the building to rout them from it.
Admissions and help
Princeton's collegian program is extremely selective, admitting seven.28% of collegian candidates within the 2014-2015 admissions cycle (for the category of 2018). In Sept 2006, the university proclaimed that each one candidates for the category of 2012 would be thought of during a single pool, effectively ending the school's early call program. In Feb 2011, following choices by the University of Virginia and Harvard University to reinstate their early admissions programs, Princeton proclaimed it might institute AN early action program, beginning with candidates for the category of 2016. In 2011, The Business Journal rated Princeton because the most selective school within the jap us in terms of admission property.
In 2001, increasing on earlier reforms, Princeton became the primary university to eliminate loans for all students UN agency qualify for help. All incontestable want is met with mixtures of grants and field jobs. additionally, all admissions ar need-blind.U.S. News & World Report and Princeton Review each cite Princeton because the university that has the fewest of graduates with debt although hour of incoming students ar on some variety of help. Kiplinger magazine ranks Princeton because the best worth among non-public universities, noting that the typical graduating debt is US$4,957, "about one fifth the typical debt of scholars UN agency borrow in the slightest degree non-public schools".
Imperial faculty London could be a public analysis university situated in London, uk. it absolutely was based by blue blood Albert World Health Organization unreal a neighborhood composed of the explanation repository, Victoria and Albert repository, Royal Albert Hall and also the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by Empress, his wife, World Health Organization set the primary stone.[9] the school has dilated its work to medication through mergers with St Mary's Hospital. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth opened the Imperial faculty graduate school. Imperial became Associate in Nursing freelance university from the University of London throughout its 100 year day of remembrance.
Imperial is union into schools of science, engineering, medication and business. Its main field is found in South Kensington, adjacent to Kensington Gardens. Imperial's contributions to society embrace the invention of antibiotic drug, the event of optics and fibre optics. Imperial could be a member of the Russell cluster, G5, Association of Commonwealth Universities, League of European analysis Universities, and also the "Golden Triangle" of British universities.
Imperial is enclosed among the highest universities within the world by various university rankings. in line with The the big apple Times, its students are extremely globally recruited, and receive the very best salaries of any Britain university. Imperial school and alumni embrace fifteen Alfred Nobel laureates, a pair of Fields Medalists, seventy Fellows of the Royal Society, eighty two Fellows of the honorary society of Engineering and seventy eight Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
History
The Great Exhibition in 1851 was union by blue blood Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Fuller and alternative members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. the good Exhibition created a surplus of £186,000 utilized in making a neighborhood within the South of Kensington celebrating the encouragement of the humanities, industry, and science. Albert insisted the good Exhibition surplus ought to be used as a home for culture and education for everybody. His commitment was to seek out sensible solutions to today's social challenges. blue blood Albert's vision engineered the Victoria and Albert repository, museum, explanation repository, earth science repository, Royal faculty of Science, Royal faculty of Art, Royal faculty of Mines, Royal faculty of Music, Royal faculty of Organists, Royal faculty of Needlework, Royal Geographical Society, Institute of Recorded Sound, Royal farming Gardens, Royal Albert Hall and also the Imperial Institute. Royal schools and also the Imperial Institute united to create what's currently Imperial faculty London.
Finances and endowment
In the yr concluded thirty one Gregorian calendar month 2013, Imperial had a complete lucre of £822.0 million (2011/12 – £765.2 million) and total expenditure of £754.9 million (2011/12 – £702.0 million). Key sources of financial gain enclosed £329.5 million from analysis grants and contracts (2011/12 – £313.9 million), £186.3 million from tutorial fees and support grants (2011/12 – £163.1 million), £168.9 million from Funding Council grants (2011/12 – £172.4 million) and £12.5 million from endowment and investment financial gain (2011/12 – £8.1 million).[5] throughout the 2012/13 yr Imperial had a cost of £124 million (2011/12 – £152 million).
The College's endowment is sub-divided into 3 distinct portfolios: (i) Unitised theme – a investment firm vehicle for school, schools and Departments to speculate endowments and unchained financial gain to provide returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around one hundred twenty operational and organic process properties that faculty has determined don't seem to be core to the educational mission; and (iii) Strategic quality Investments – containing College’s property in Imperial Innovations and alternative restricted equity holdings. throughout the year 2014/15, the market price of the endowment exaggerated by £78 million (18%) to £512.4 million on thirty one Gregorian calendar month 2015.
In 2011/12, Imperial had the fifth-highest total financial gain of any British university and also the second-highest financial gain from analysis grants and contracts (after the University of Oxford).
ETH city (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in city, German: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich) is associate engineering, science, technology, arithmetic and management university within the town of Zürich, Svizzera. Like its sister establishment EPFL, it's associate integral a part of land Federal Institutes of Technology Domain (ETH Domain) that's directly subordinate to Switzerland's government department of Economic Affairs, Education and analysis.
ETH city is systematically hierarchical among the highest universities within the world. it's presently hierarchical as fifth best university within the world in engineering, science and technology, simply behind the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, university, Cambridge and National University of Singapore within the QS World University Rankings.
Twenty-one philanthropist Prizes are awarded to students or professors of the Institute within the past, the foremost notable of whom was Einstein with the 1921 award in Physics, at the side of Niels Bohr UN agency was awarded the 1922 award in Physics, each for work handling physics. it's a beginning member of the thought League and also the International Alliance of analysis Universities (IARU) and a member of the CESAER network.
The school was supported by land centralized in 1854 with the expressed mission to coach engineers and scientists, function a national center of excellence in science and technology and supply a hub for interaction between the scientific community and business.
History
ETH was supported in 1854 by land Confederation and commenced giving its initial lectures in 1855 as a engineering school (Eidgenössische Polytechnische Schule). it absolutely was ab initio composed of six faculties: design, engineering, applied science, chemistry, forestry, associated an integrated department for the fields of arithmetic, natural sciences, literature, and social and political sciences. it's domestically still referred to as Poly, derived from the first name Eidgenössische polytechnische Schule, that interprets to "Federal polytechnic institute School".
ETH could be a federal institute (i.e., below direct administration by land government), whereas the University of Zürich could be a urban center establishment. the choice for a brand new federal university was heavily controversial at the time, as a result of the liberals ironed for a "federal university", whereas the conservative forces needed all universities to stay below urban center management, disquieted that the liberals would gain additional political power than they already had.[7] within the starting, each universities were co-located within the buildings of the University of Zürich.
From 1905 to 1908, below the presidency of Jérôme Franel, the course program of ETH was restructured to it of a true university and ETH was granted the proper to award doctorates. In 1909 the primary doctorates were awarded. In 1911, it absolutely was given its current name, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule. In 1924, another reorganization structured the university in twelve departments. However, it currently has sixteen departments.
Interior skylights within the main building
ETH Zurich, the EPFL, and 4 associated analysis institutes type the "ETH Domain" with the aim of collaborating on scientific comes.
Reputation and ranking
ETH city is hierarchical among the highest universities within the world. Typically, standard rankings place the establishment because the best university in continental Europe and ETH city is systematically hierarchical among the highest 1-5 universities in Europe, and among the highest 3-10 best universities of the planet.
Historically, ETH city has achieved its name notably within the fields of chemistry, arithmetic and physics. There ar twenty one philanthropist Laureates UN agency ar related to ETH. the foremost recent Nobelist is Richard F. euphemism UN agency was awarded the award in chemistry in 2010. Einstein is maybe its most notable alum.
In 2015, the QS World University Rankings placed ETH city at ninth overall within the world and fifth within the world in Engineering, Science and Technology, simply behind the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, university, Cambridge and National University of Singapore. ETH additionally hierarchical sixth within the world in Natural Sciences.
In 2015, Times educational activity World University Rankings hierarchical ETH city ninth overall within the world and eighth within the world within the field of Engineering & Technology, simply behind the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, university, California Institute of Technology, Princeton University, Cambridge, Imperial school London and university.
In a comparison of Swiss universities by swissUP Ranking and in rankings printed by CHE comparison the colleges of communicative countries, ETH city historically is hierarchical initial in natural sciences, technology and engineering sciences.
In the survey CHE ExcellenceRanking on the standard of Western European school programmes within the fields biology, chemistry, physics and arithmetic, ETH was assessed collectively of the 3 establishments to possess glorious graduate programmes all told thought of fields, the opposite 2 being the Imperial school London and also the University of Cambridge. ETH city had associate endowment of one.56 billion CHF[1] (approx. 1.62 billion USD) within the year 2014 to support its newest analysis.
Admission and education
For Swiss students, ETH isn't selective in its collegian admission procedures. Like each public university in Svizzera, ETH is duty-bound to grant admission to each Swiss resident UN agency took the Matura. candidates from foreign countries ar needed to require either the reduced test or the great test though some candidates from many European countries ar exempted from this rule. associate soul is admitted to ETH even with none verifiable instructional records by passing the great test.
As in the slightest degree universities in Svizzera, the educational year is split into 2 semesters. Examinations ar usually command throughout testination sessions that ar straight off before the start of successive semester (only some choose courses provide associate exam straight off when the semester ends). when the primary year of study, bachelor students should pass a block examination of all courses taken within the initial year, known as the Basisprüfung. If the weighted average score isn't decent, a student is needed to retake the whole Basisprüfung that typically suggests that having to re-sit the entire initial year. regarding five hundredth of the scholars fail the Basisprüfung on the primary try to several of them favor to drop out of the course rather than repetition the Basisprüfung. The structure of examinations in higher tutorial years is comparable to the Basisprüfung (Basis examination), however with a better success rate. The regular time to achieve graduation is six semesters for the Bachelor of Science degree and 3 or four additional semesters for the Master of Science degree. the ultimate semester is devoted to writing a thesis.
Education at ETH city typically focuses additional on theoretical aspects than application and most degree programs contain a high quantity of mathematical coaching. the most language of instruction in collegian (Bachelor) studies is German and for admission a symbol of decent information of the German is needed for Bachelor students.Most Master's programmes and scholarly person studies ar in English.
The University of provincial capital (U of T, UToronto, or provincial capital) could be a public analysis university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, placed on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. it had been supported by charter in 1827 as King's school, the primary establishment of upper learning within the colony of higher North American nation. Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university assumed this name in 1850 upon turning into a laic establishment. As a body university, it includes twelve schools, that take issue in character and history, every retentive substantial autonomy on monetary and institutional affairs. it's 2 satellite campuses placed in Scarborough and Mississauga.
Academically, the University of provincial capital is noted for cogent movements and curricula in literary criticism and bailiwick, best-known jointly because the provincial capital faculty. The university was the birthplace of endocrine and somatic cell analysis, and was the location of the primary sensible microscope, the event of multi-touch technology, the identification of Cygnus X-1 as a part, and also the theory of NP-completeness. By a big margin, it receives the foremost annual research funding of any Canadian university. it's one among 2 members of the Association of yankee Universities placed outside the us.
The Varsity Blues ar the athletic groups representing the university in extramural league matches, with notably long and storied ties to gridiron soccer and athletic game. The university's Hart home is Associate in Nursing early example of the North yank student centre, at the same time serving cultural, intellectual and recreational interests at intervals its massive Gothic-revival complicated.
The University of provincial capital has educated 2 Governors General of North American nation and 4 Prime Ministers of North American nation, four foreign leaders, fourteen Justices of the Supreme Court, and has been related with 10 Alfred Bernhard Nobel laureates.
History
The commencement of a colonial school had long been the need of John Graves Simcoe, the primary Lieutenant-Governor of higher North American nation. As Associate in Nursing Oxford-educated military commander UN agency had fought within the yank Revolutionary War, Simcoe believed a school was required to counter the unfold of political orientation from the us. The higher North American nation govt Committee suggested in 1798 that a school be established in York, the colonial capital.
Reputation
The University Ranking by educational Performance places the University of provincial capital ordinal within the world in analysis performance. the days teaching World University Rankings of 2015 ranks the University of provincial capital at nineteenth place globally and first in North American nation, whereas the QS World University Rankings of 2015 placed the university at thirty fourth within the world and ordinal in North American nation. within the educational Ranking of World Universities of 2014, the University of provincial capital is placed at twenty fourth within the world and first in North American nation. It hierarchal twenty fifth worldwide within the 2012 report compiled by Human Resources & Labor Review on graduate performance, ninth worldwide within the 2010 Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities, fourteenth within the High Impact Universities ranking, fourteenth in an exceedingly big apple Times employment survey in 2013, and ordinal globally within the University Ranking by educational Performance of 2014-2015. In 2011, the university received a grade of A- for environmental property from the property Endowments Institute.[101] The university has placed initial among Canada's analysis universities within the annual ranking by analysis Infosource since 2001. In 2011, the University of provincial capital was named by Newsweek collectively of the highest 3 faculties outside of the us. In 2014, it had been conjointly hierarchal fourteenth within the world by the U.S. News & World Report’s Best world Universities Ranking.
The University of provincial capital hierarchal because the nation's high medical-doctoral (category) university in Maclean's magazine for eleven consecutive years between 1994 and 2004. Since 2009, it's joined twenty two alternative national establishments in withholding knowledge from the magazine, citing continuing considerations relating to methodology. In 2013, the school of Law was named the highest school of law in North American nation by Maclean's for the seventh consecutive year.
The technology offers 1,958 university / PhD, engineering, technology, concentrating solar private Florida Institute of science and mathematics programs five academic divisions.
Florida Institute of Technology, Florida enrolled Tae known almost 16,000 students and more than 60,000 graduates. All 50 states and Florida Tech graduate students and students from more than 100 countries worldwide.
Tech and Florida scientists are trained NASA astronauts. The school is based on the combination of research and research centers.
Florida Tech graduate and undergraduate students of various university programs offered online are complete to 100%.
University BA students suggestions, including the use of psychology, Aviation Administration and accounting matters, including the management of health Eight Criminal Justice, and the degree of computer information systems, and dozens of others.
Information and a degree in Business Administration and 11 the computer information technology, security of supply is six degrees, the management of the Master chain can be followed by the students, as well as with students.
Florida-tech classroom of eight weeks. Students can complete the work in time for the course at their own pace.
superior technology of PhD education / universities including Carnegie Institution in Florida list.
2015 edition of US News & World Report's best universities National University of Florida Institute of Technology # 173.
time position ranking of the World University 2014-2015 Florida Institute of Technology 200. In addition to higher education, the University of Florida Institute of Technology, 159 Forbes.
Institute of Technology is provided by the Community institutions Colleges and Schools Commission of South Florida.
Central Florida (UCF), Public Space Research University Grant has 24 seats, solar 200 college and university education in 1963.
A member of the State University System of Florida, UCF students more than 60,000 students and alumni from 50 countries, including universities and a network covering over 140 countries around the world have trained 230,000. UCF is the second largest university in the country.
University of Central Florida's size interactive programs, bachelor and master courses leading type.
The students have learned and are able to transfer credits to the Goal or partnership program. baccalaureate completion programs in anthropology, Latin American studies, nursing and criminal justice. Some internship program, students need to complete clinical experience and practical training.
In addition, most of the university programs, 20 master like the English, the teaching management, digital medicine and offers. Link to their last defense against the university, requires the student to a thesis or dissertation.
Now students have access to university resources.
Settings for a Carnegie classification recognizes higher education as the University of Central Florida University Research with high research activity.
States in US News & World Report Best Colleges 2015 edition of the University of Central Florida in # 416 and # 173 in the National University are among the best universities. Magazine concept for the instruction list # 98, by the University.
Forbes, Princeton Review University of Central Florida in 2015, while 153 positions, including 379 universities the academic year of the best universities list.
recognized organizations and Advanced Business College of Business at the University of Central Florida Community College School provides accreditation. University of Central Florida is also recognized by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
